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/absolute value
[]designeralice, kejs
Posted at 2011-12-08 10:30:18 by л View
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<FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> ǹ̴ ֽϴ.</FONT><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma">1. Ǽ</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> Ǽ a Ͽ | a | Ǽ a κ ŸԴϴ. ⼭ Ÿ 0 ̻̹Ƿ 0 ̻ ɴϴ. ̷ Ƿκ ǰ ɴϴ.</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> (1) a > 0 ̸ | a | = a,</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> (2) a = 0 ̸ | a | = 0,</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> (3) a < 0 ̸ | a | = - a.</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma">Լ f : X Y 찡 ֽϴ. ̸</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma">y = | sin x |</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> 찡 ֽϴ. ̶ ϳ Լ ؾ մϴ. </FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma">f(x) = sin x, g(x) = | x |</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> ϸ </FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma">y = g(f(x))</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> ռԼμ ֽϴ. , ԼԴϴ. ̷ ȿ Ǵٸ Լ 쿡 մϴ.</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> (1) f(x) > 0 | f(x) | = f(x),</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> (2) f(x) = 0 | f(x) | = 0,</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> (3) f(x) < 0 | f(x) | = - f(x).</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> ؼ | sin x | ô. sin x 0 < x < Դϴ. ֱⰡ 2 ̹Ƿ, ڿ k Ͽ 2k < x < (2k+1) sin x ֽϴ. ̷ ο ΰ | sin x | غ ˴ϴ.</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> (1) 2k < x < (2k+1) | sin x | = sin x,</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> (2) x = k | sin x | = 0,</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> (3) (2k - 1) < x < 2k | sin x | = - sin x.</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma">(⼭ k )</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> </P> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma">2. Ҽ</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> ǹ̸ Ǽ ؼ ϴ 찡 , Ҽ ؼ ǵ˴ϴ. Ҽ a + bi </FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma">| a + bi | = <IMG src="/shop/lib/meditor/../../data/editor/1323307417.jpg"></FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> ˴ϴ. Ҽ a+bi (a, b) ǥ ֽϴ. ̶ ǹǷ iy̶ մϴ. x, y ƴ϶ x,iy Ǵ Դϴ. Ҽ ̷ ǥ , Ҽ ǥ ֽϴ. <FONT color="#0000ff">Ҽ ǥ Ҽ Ÿ</FONT> ˴ϴ.</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> Ҽ a+bi Ͽ b=0 a+bi Ǽ ˴ϴ. ̶ ǰ Ǽ ǿ ġ ֽϴ.</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> f Լ, ġ Ҽ | f(x) | ˴ϴ.</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma">| f(x) | = <IMG src="/shop/lib/meditor/../../data/editor/1323307490.jpg" width="50" height="27"></FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma">3. Ϳ</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT face="Tahoma"><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#0000ff"> </FONT> Ÿ մϴ. v=(2, 3, 4) 3 , ̰ (2, 3, 4) Դϴ. ̴ κ (2, 3, 4) Ÿ ˴ϴ. ̰ ٷ v | v | ˴ϴ. ̰ غ</FONT></FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma">| v | = <IMG src="/shop/lib/meditor/../../data/editor/1323307551.jpg"></FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> ˴ϴ. v ũ ϸ, ũ Ǽ 밪 ϱ Ͽ "(norm)"̶ մϴ.</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma">4. Լ ؼ</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> norm norm ǹ̷ DZ մϴ. Ͱ V norm V v, w ü(Field) F k Ͽ</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma">(1) | v | 0̰ | v | = 0 ʿ v ̴,</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> (2) | v + w | | v | + | w |,</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> (3) | kv | = |k| | v |</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> ϴ Դϴ. ⼭ ° ε ﰢε̶ մϴ. norm ϱ Ͽ | x | ǥϴ ٷ || x || ǥϱ մϴ. Ͱ Ͽ ̿Ͽ norm , norm ̿Ͽ Ÿ ֽϴ. norm Ϻ ٳ (Banach space) մϴ.</FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> </FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma">(ó : ' ǹ' - ̹ iN) </FONT></P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"></FONT> <P><FONT size="2" face="Tahoma"> ߿ ũص Ͽ ٿ־ϴ. designeralice в ø Դϴ.<BR></FONT></P>
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